Bullying began in Europe in the 80's and it's characterized for the study of the game among young people. (when the healthy game starts to be agressive). It can happen or not inside the school and it can be physical or oral.
Teachers and parents must be attentive to the children's symptoms. Symptoms include school phobia, when the child is afraid to go school and constantly comes up with an excuse for not going to school. Social phobia or pathological shyness, characterized for the child's fear of being rejected or sofer a negative avalluation from some specific groups; And other factors as excessive anxiety, depression, anorexia and bulimia.
When a teachers see a situation like that when children victim for the persecution and, most of the times, physical agressions from another student, they must aware the children about the importance of respect and that they have their rights and always reassure children. Teachers must be the mediator between friendship and partnership. They have to play the ethic role, using the dialog and justice.
To Vygotsky, the educative process is compound of student, teacher and environment and they must be in constant conexion. His social-cultural theory helps the young's learning. This theory also confirms itself in the Zone of Proximal Development, which there is a necessity of the teacher act together with the student. To him, the culture shapes the psychological functioning of the man, because the knowledge is acquired through the social interaction.